Irritable Bowel Syndrome - IBS in Children

What is irritable bowel syndrome?

Irritable Bowel Syndrome or IBS in its shortened term is a functional gastrointestinal disorder marked by abdominal pain or discomfort, excessive gas and bloating and irregular bowel habits, such as diarrhea or constipation. Functional gastrointestinal disorders are defined by their symptoms. IBS can cause a great deal of discomfort and distress, but it is not life threatening, does not damage the bowel, and does not progress to other diseases.

What causes IBS?

The cause of irritable Bowel Syndrome is unknown. Research suggests people with IBS are more sensitive to gas or stool in the colon. People with IBS can also have abnormalities in how their intestines contract, called motility, which refers to the rate stool moves through the intestines. A faster rate of movement may cause diarrhea, a slower rate may likely result in constipation.

Who gets IBS?

IBS is common in people of all ages, including children. IBS affects boys and girls equally, although in adults it is more common in women than in men.

What are the symptoms of IBS?

The frequency and severity of IBS symptoms vary widely and may include

Abdominal pain or discomfort

Red faced, feverish

Intestinal bloating

Irregular bowel habits, including diarrhea, constipation, or both

A change in the appearance of stools, including those that are loose, hard, thin, or pellet like

Mucus or discharge in the stool

The need to strain to have a bowel movement

A sense of urgency when having a bowel movement

The sensation of not completely emptying the bowels

How is IBS treated?

No cure for IBS exists; however, treatment can reduce symptoms. Treatment is guided by the symptoms present, their severity, and the child’s response to treatment. Treatment includes dietary changes, medication, and stress management.

Dietary Changes

Reducing or eliminating certain foods may improve symptoms. Common ‘trigger’ foods include greasy or fatty foods, dairy products and carbonated beverages. Keeping a diary of your child’s symptoms, bowel habits, and diet may help you identify foods that trigger their irritable bowel symptoms.

Eating high-fiber foods, such as fruits, vegetables, and whole grain breads and cereals, may also help your child. Fiber helps relieve constipation and promotes regular bowel movements.

Eating several small meals throughout the day instead of a few large ones may reduce symptoms.

Irritable Bowel Syndrome is often a ‘label’ that is given to those who have unexplained stool habits such as constipation and diarrhea. It is important that you do not fall in to the mind set of having to treat this diagnosis with laxatives, over the counter and prescriptive drugs. Whilst they may sometimes be necessary it is advisable to explore a more natural alternative and lifestyle change approach where possible.

It is always best to try to eliminate potential triggers and work at strengthening your child’s digestive system. Visiting your local health food store can be helpful. Probiotics will aid to strengthen and replenish the healthy bacteria that are often lost and very low after and during constipation or diarrhea.

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Associated Pages

Hemorrhoids in Children

Diarrhea in Children

Child Constipation

Resources and Links

http://medlineplus.gov/

http://digestive.niddk.nih.gov/